Following the mass disqualification of reformist candidates registered for the eight Majlis elections to be held on March 14, 2008, three prominent moderate leaders Khatami, Karoubi and Hashemi discussed in a joint meeting strategies to alleviate the situation. Meanwhile, several reformist parties (from the reformist coalition) released statements harshly criticizing the disqualification process and condemning the upcoming elections as unfair and illegitimate.
It is apparent that the various reformist groups are trying to carve out a little competitive breathing space through intense lobbying. The threat of boycotting the election is seen in the respect as a last-ditch effort to combat current conditions. Meanwhile, the hardliners know very well that they are in a position of power and can dictate the result of the “game” however they prefer.
They believe that reformists will participate in the election regardless, and therefore are not willing to compromise over the disqualification of reformist candidates. In their view, even in the worst-case possible scenario, if certain groups within the reformist camp choose not to participate in the elections, they can do no more than to publish a statement. Without a doubt, the hardliners would not face mass protest, civil unrest, or organized efforts of civil disobedience by the public.
It seems that, in response to the lobbying efforts of the reformists, the hardliners will eventually qualify certain prominent reformists. Also, it is highly probable that with continuation of the lobbying, several other lesser known and ineffective reformists will qualify and be allowed to compete with hardliner candidates.
What we are witnessing in these last days are efforts by reformists to force a small concession on the hardliners, an event that will not only not diminish the power of hardliners or alter the composition of the eight Majlis, but will actually remind the reformists that, in order to continue their quest for political survival, they must negotiate with those in power – whom they criticize – more than before.
It is obvious that such a strategy cannot be a suitable one for confronting the hardliner block. The issue of what role, if any, the pro-democracy movement in Iran and its reliance on civil society activism plays in the future strategy of reformists vying for power is an issue that needs further clarification.
In the end, if reformists continue to lobby for more candidates without paying attention to the true needs and demands of the social base that supports reforms, they may end up in a harder position than if they fail to win seats in the eight Majlis: they may alienate their social base.





