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opinion article

December 20, 2008

The Threat

Hossein Bastani
Hossein Bastani
h.bastani(at)roozonline.com

 

 

‎“A threat exists. I expect you to be prepared to respond to these threats. Do not be caught off ‎guard.”‎

This is the latest warning that came from the supreme leader of Iran, ayatollah Khamenei, and ‎was targeted at “every single commander of the armed forces.” The chairman of Iran’s Joint ‎Chiefs of Staffs General Hassan Firuzabadi also made this special announcement to the senior ‎Passdaran and Basij commanders in this regard, thus not leaving any doubt that the leader has ‎concluded that the country faces immediate military-security dangers.‎

Following ayatollah Khamenei’s words, the deputy chairman of Iran’s Joint Chiefs of Staffs ‎Gholam-ali Rashid issued his own warning immediately, citing the “Fall of oil prices, the ‎possibility of mischief by Israel and al-Qaeda, and possible social uprisings” as the three main ‎threats facing the Islamic regime and stressed the third point in these words, “Incidents like the ‎‎18 Tir events (a reference to the July 8th 1999 student uprising that was brutally crushed by the ‎security forces of Iran) could take place for which we must guard against.”‎

Last summer, General Mohammad Ali Jaafari, the supreme Passdaran commander had stressed ‎that the possibility of a military attack by the US during the last months of George Bush’s ‎presidency will increase, “In view of the conditions in the US in the next few months, the ‎analysis of political, security and military experts is that the US is in a special situation and ‎because of these may attempt to implement its threats.”‎

Apparently the period that is mentioned by Iranian leaders to contain the highest threats against ‎the country is precisely the time we are going through now. ‎

It seems that the recent repeated news about military exercises by Iran’s armed forces and the ‎creation of new security agencies are in connection with this view and threat. Just two weeks ‎ago, General Saeed Mojaradi, the assistant to Iran’s Joint Chiefs of Staffs announced that a new ‎workgroup comprising the government and the military had been created which was tasked with ‎a political-security mission. At about the same time, Morteza Tamadon, the governor of Tehran ‎province spoke of a new security council for the capital, the Security Safeguarding Council”.‎

The first question is this: Under the current conditions in view of the time left till the end of ‎George Bush’s presidency, has the possibility of a US military strike against Iran really suddenly ‎increased?‎

Commenting from the perspective of a political analyst, during the recent weeks no extraordinary ‎evidence has popped up that would indicate a meaningful increase in foreign threats against the ‎Islamic Republic of Iran. Unless of course the senior leaders of Iran have access to “secret” ‎information which has not yet become available to journalists.‎

But there is another possibility as well, which is that the sudden and unexplained heightened ‎military-security alert in the country is the result of analysis and information that is spread in the ‎unofficial publications that is feed to the leaders of the regime. Experience has shown that these ‎bulletins usually carry selected information to prove and justify pre-determined propositions, ‎which at the same time strongly shape the analysis and views of the leaders of the regime.‎

Whether the recent military-security arrangements and instruments will be used in the near future ‎to confront the foreign threats facing the Islamic Republic is of course not clear at this time, but ‎according to the information that we posses, this does not seem very likely. Still, the point is that ‎the military exercises, organizational changes and new preparedness levels have an immediate ‎and a long term implication. The long-term one is related to Iran’s response to a possible ‎military-security attack, as described above. But the immediate impact is the harsher crackdown ‎of the potential “security threats” stemming from inside the country. The latter possibility was in ‎the spirit of what General Rashid said and ranges from the reactions of hungry people who have ‎been pushed to the edge because of economic crises (the “fall in oil prices” as he put it) to the ‎‎“threats” that have existed in the past, exist now and will exist in future for the regime, meaning ‎activist students (or in his words, “Incidents like the 18 Tir events could take place for which we ‎must guard against.”)‎

It seems that it is in this light that at the start of a military exercise by the armed forces which ‎took place in the presence of the President, Basij force commander Hossein Taeb announced “on ‎behalf o13 million Basiji personnel” that the special units of the Basij would, in conjunction with ‎security agencies, “undertake various measures such as effectively intervening in social ‎upheavals.”‎

We do not know what picture about the “threats” is presented, and what counter measures are ‎envisioned in the secret bulletins that are distributed to the senior leaders of the regime in ‎Tehran. But we do hope that these last months (of the first term) of Mr. Ahmadinejad’s ‎presidency will pass peacefully. Or, at least, with the minimum upheaval. ‎


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