Iran’s ambiguous response to the latest incentives package and proposal by the so called P-5 group of powers, has once again raised concern about the fate of Iran’s nuclear dossier.
These recent events herald that the tight knot of the Iranian nuclear crises will not be untied any time soon. Officials in Tehran at least have not demonstrated any signs that they intend to change their nuclear policy and insist on continuing their current strategy on the same old path. By taking conflicting positions, they present ambiguous responses which lack any clarity regarding a short-term or an indefinite freeze on enrichment activities. In this regard, contrary to the perception of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad and his nuclear negotiations team, the freeze-for-freeze formula is not intended to be the subject of talks between the two sides, but a preliminary starting point for the actual talks.
As Ali Larijani (Iran’s former chief nuclear negotiator) recently said, Iran is making a big demand for the restart of a deal over the nuclear issue. The extension of a security guarantee by the United States and the acceptance of Iran as the regional superpower in the strategic region of the Middle East and in the balance of power in the region and the world in general are among its demands.
The resultant and conflicting pressures and realities have in practice prevented the emergence of catastrophic sanctions against Iran, and while the gradual expansion and deepening of the existing sanctions will continue and will undoubtedly present Iran with new problems, they will not have the short-term deterrence effect on Iran’s nuclear activities.
At the same time, there are no short-term prospects for military action, and the military threats and counter-threats that pop-up on both sides are being used primarily for propaganda purposes in the realm of psychological warfare.
Iran’s resistance to international demands paves the way for strengthening the American position which calls for stronger action against Iran. The US now holds a powerful card in its hands in the form of its argument that all soft diplomatic efforts have failed to produce any tangible results and that they have exhausted them. So it would expect its partners to join it in imposing harsher diplomatic measures.
The next diplomatic offensive by the US would be to focus on Iran’s Central Bank by enacting new sanctions against it. The groundwork for this has already been laid in both houses of US Congress. While this may take a few months to complete, it will certainly have a devastating impact on Iran’s afflicted economy.
Russian and China on the other hand seem to prefer to continue controlling this unsettled situation so that they can extract even more benefits from the parties.
At the other side of this battlefield, key Iranian decision makers of the nuclear issue feel comfortable that their resistance has so far been successful and believe that there will be no war or decisive sanction against Iran till the end of George Bush’s presidency. They believe that while the current sanctions are painful, they are the price that has to be paid for the stability and security of the regime, its prestige in the Islamic world and the foreign confrontation against it.
So buying time provides the opportunity and security that is necessary to pursue the nuclear program to the point of no return. According to the proposal that Iran made to the P-5, talks with the West could continue for years. Since it would take some six months for the new US president to chose his political, military and security team, Iran will have about a year’s time to reach the finish line of the nuclear marathon that it is running, during which time it may convince the Americans to provide recognition to the Islamic regime, stop it from weakening it and finally get their consent to be a partner in the security and decisions over this region.
But playing with time is not always successful and works only if it remains manageable and under control. It can certainly not continue forever. So, the current success in directing the nuclear issue to avoid holding talks may not be sustainable and will work only for a limited period of time.





