Protests over the Dissolution of the FERF
Kaveh Barzegar - 2008.05.19
The main story of eight national newspapers in Iran, covering the ideologues and the reformers, last week was reserved for the dissolution of the board of trustees of the special Foreign Exchange Reserve fund (FERF).
Following the government’s disbandment of the board (that was created 9 years ago during former president Khatami’s term to keep a reserve fund from the excess revenues derived from the sale of oil and the price fluctuations in its market) and the passing of its functions to the government’s Economic Council, in addition to the reformist newspapers of the country, such as Etemad, Sarmaye, Hayat-e no, Sedaye Edalat and Mardom Salari, three conservative newspaper (that support the administration) Hamshahri, Tehran Emrouz and Abrar too criticized the government’s move.
The wide-ranging criticism reflected in the media was also supplanted by others. Majlis representative Elias Naderan belonging to the conservative ideologues known as the Principalists told ISNA and Fars news agencies that the government’s measure was unlawful and that the administration needed to present a bill for its act to the Majlis.
Meanwhile, Baizid Mardoukhi, the secretary of FERF during president Khatami’s days wrote in Kargozaran newspaper that “transferring the duties of the fund to the government Economic Council in practice means dissolving the fund”, adding that the Council functions on the basis of the government’s desires and instructions, meaning that the independence of the Fund has been eliminated.
In its report, Kargozaran newspaper stressed, “With this move, the government now has uncontrolled access to the foreign exchange funds, which are reported to total about $81 billion.”
The conservative Hamshahri newspaper too wrote that while this decision by the administration has raised the concerns of experts and specialists in the field, it asks, “Does this change not raise the possibility of uncontrolled unilateral withdrawal from the fund which was created to help remove the bottlenecks of the economy and assist the private sector?”
Sarmaye newspaper raised another aspect of the issue and said that the decision would be detrimental to the country private sector. “Some economic experts believe that the in view of the extensive work that the Council performed, the dissolution of the board of trustees of the reserve fund would add to the predicaments of Iran’s private sector regarding obtaining foreign exchange and because of the government’s free access to the funds. Other specialists have said that the dissolution of the board in reality means the dissolution of the fund altogether and the continuation of the government policy and practice of withdrawing funds from it at will.”
