What Will Happen This Time?
Ahmad Zeidabadi - 2008.03.25

When we speak about the unpredictability of the political behavior of Iranians, we do not mean that the behavior of Iranians does not follow any laws of cause and effect; rather, we mean that the factors determining the electoral behavior of Iranians are so many and, at the same time, so personal that a full and complete examination of all of them is not possible.
Therefore, because we do not have access to the totality of major and minor causes affecting the electoral behavior of Iranians, their electoral behavior seems to us to be accidental - though the essence of an "accident" is nothing but this.
Conducting opinion polls is usually an effective way to predict the electoral behavior of citizens. However, in my opinion, even if scientifically-designed opinion polls are carried out in Iran, they will not be effective for several reasons. One such reason is the public's fear of providing answers that are contrary to the regime's official policies.
During the seventh Majlis election, my general inclination was that an absolute majority of voters would refuse to cast their ballots, but that did not turn out to be the case.
I had actually spoken to some people in cities and villages across the country and their main contention was that they will not participate in the elections.
On the election day, up until 4 o'clock it seemed as if my prediction would come true, because until then not even a bird was seen in ballot centers in Tehran or other cities. But starting at 4 o'clock, people, especially in the provinces, began pouring onto election enters. What was the reason behind that? I do not exactly know, but I suspect that massive television propaganda played a role in that.
I suspect that people in many provinces were waiting to see how people in Tehran would behave and to follow Tehran's lead. And they were following the electoral behavior of people in Tehran through television networks.
One must not forget that the rate of participation in the seventh Majlis elections in Tehran and other major cities was about 30 percent. Television networks, however, bragged about people's participation by airing footage of some of the more crowded ballot centers.
In any case, it is clear that the same scenario will play out in the eight Majlis elections.
Nevertheless, a strange feeling tells me that the electoral behavior of Iranians in the upcoming election could surprise us all. The truth is that people's dissatisfaction with the Ahmadinejad government, and conservatives in general, has reached its climax. Meanwhile, the opposition has been unable to stir up the public's emotions toward participation.
In the midst of this all, the implementation of the public morality project, which targets the women and the youth, has enraged many in various social classes. This anger, together with the decline in people's general living conditions, could combine to bring about a low voter turnout compared to pervious elections.
I have to add that I an in no way certain about the truth of what I am claiming!
