Against Uncompetitive Elections
Interview with Gholam Hossein Karbaschi - 2008.03.25

Hossein Mohammadi
The eight Majlis elections held on March 14th have been, in the words of Gholam Hossein Karbaschi, head of the Kargozaran-e Sazandegi’s [Servants of Construction’s] election committee, “unprecedented in the 29 years after the 1979 revolution.” In an interview with Rooz, Karbaschi argues that the public must not allow “for a segment of society’s political forces to be eliminated from the political scene.” Below is an excerpt from this interview [which is done the day before the elections].
Rooz (R): What happened that, despite their initial criticism over the elections, reformist are now inviting the public to participate in them?
Gholam Hossein Karbaschi (GHK): Because they believe in a truly – not symbolic – democratic government, reformists have always believed that they should participate in elections and be present in the government, as much as they can. In these elections – which I think have been unprecedented in the past 29 years – there was seemingly a desire among some officials to disqualify an unprecedented number of candidates. This demonstrates the desire to fully eliminate a group from amidst the political forces in the country. Because of this, I think we should not allow this plan to be implemented at any cost. These are the reasons why reformists insist that the people should participate in the elections. Moreover, the past experience of reformists has shown that they should shy away from emotional reactions. In politics one has to foil the plans of one’s opponents and advance one’s own plans.
R: Do you really think that reformists can send a considerable number of representatives to the Majlis?
GHK: If people participate in large numbers, reformists will have a considerable number of representatives in the Majlis. Currently, reformists and candidates affiliated with the reformist coalition number at 170. And even though many of them are not prominent and well-known figures, they are people who are in the reformist camp and can stop their opponents’ plans. But this is conditional on people’s wide and serious participation. We have to note that in the fifth and sixth Majlis elections, where participation rates topped 60 percent, we saw a considerable number of reformists in the Majlis. However, when around 50 percent of people participated in the seventh Majlis elections, there were fewer reformist lawmakers. If we compare the composition of the Majlis with participation rates, we realize that we must do something that a considerable number of people participate in the elections.
R: Do you think you can attract the public to vote for the lesser-known candidates on the reformist slate?
GHK: We know that the other side successfully barred prominent and well-known reformist candidates from the elections. But what we expect from the public is to vote for the remaining reformist candidates who have managed to get in. In this round, we have been plagued with limited resources while the other side engaged in heavy advertising using the state television … . In conclusion, the playing field is not fair, but we are optimistic that people will participate.
R: Are you worried about the integrity of the elections?
GHK: Certainly. The administration of the elections is riddled with problems. I hope that officials will protect people’s votes.
