The Persian Gulf and Passdaran’s Security Responsibility
Farbod Talai - 2008.01.10

Contrary to the protocols of the US State Department, the Pentagon and even customary references by the US Navy, US Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, deliberately called the Persian Gulf the Arabian Gulf. Following the recent incident between the 5 small speed boats belonging to the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and 3 US warships in the Straits of Hormuz, the US commander in the Persian Gulf rashly and irresponsibly hurt the pride of the Iranian nation through his remarks. He seems to have forgotten that the presence of US naval fleet in Iran’s territorial waters is clearly a threat to the security of Iran.
More than displeasing the feelings of regional security specialists, the inappropriate labeling of the waterway by a senior US commander is an opportunity to better understand the weak intellectual constructs of US military strategists regarding the national and domestic sensitivities of the Iranian nation: A nation that in the words of US statesmen is different from the government of Iran and is viewed as a friend of Americans. The tense differences between White House officials and Tehran should not lead to discrediting valid historic and international documents. The direct presence of US military in the Persian Gulf for half a century is related more to protecting and strengthening the balance of power and control of this international oil channel, according to documents and strategic studies of centers in the US, rather than a need stemming from international and security arrangements.
From 1949 till today, US naval presence in the region is for the survival of the newly established and volatile Arab states. But Iraq’s military invasion of Kuwait in 1990 increased the attachments of the Arab states to their US protectors many fold. And now it appears that this costly presence will continue until the last consignment of oil sails through the Straits of Hormuz.
By recognizing the volatile global energy situation and the deadly activities of Islamic fundamentalists in the region, one can understand US’s insistence on its military in this strategic waterway. But being in Iranian territorial waters and insisting on changing the ancient name of the waterway is nothing but the weakening of the national independence of Iran and its historic identity.
Trying to compare the military might of the US and the operational capabilities of its naval fleet with a handful speed boats is mute. But the repeated calls by US officials that the these boats and their proximity up to 200 meters of the US vessels sound more like a joke. The mention of this issue by the president of the US and the relegation of warning Iran to him rather than the Secretary of Defense, or the US National Security Advisor may also be interpreted as an ugly or unprofessional behavior of US diplomacy.
Even though the inability of America’s political leadership to politically or militarily confront Iran’s rulers is today the subject of discussion of university classes around the world, the US should not resort to simplistic justifications for the lack of its proper planning and weak foreign policy decisions by declaring Iranian speed boats worth a few thousand Dollars to be a threat against its multi billion military machinery. This kind of talk provides the conditions for a naïve belief that perhaps one day would fall pray to the idea of starting another unjust war.
The US has also announced that the control of the Persian Gulf has been recently relegated to the Passdaran Revolutionary Guards. The fact is that from the day of its inception the Passdaran has been responsible by law for the protection of the country and the values that have been defined by the Islamic Republic rulers. As a loyal force of the regime and of the values advanced by the Islamic Republic, the Passdaran force has for years been working to replace the Imperial Iranian military. The recent remarks of American officials about the Passdaran are indicative of their lack of precise knowledge of Iran’s current military and security structure.
The responsibility of international and foreign security lies completely with the Passdaran Revolutionary Guards. The most senior political officials of Iran today are primarily those that have been trained by this military force. American officials raise these issues with such surprise and importance as if they have just learned about the new political structure of a country called Iran.
Even though the security of the Persian Gulf these days lies in the hands of Admiral Mike Mullen, he should not forget that keeping the tranquility of this waterway is possible with the cooperation of the most powerful country in the Persian Gulf, which is Iran, and not by humiliating or discounting the national and historic identity of Iranians.
