40 Years Ago On This Day
Sara Loghmani - 2007.12.06

Location: Tehran, Family Court
[The first Family Act has been passed and enacted into law.]
A woman, wearing a white Chador (the Persian word for veil) with flowers imprinted on it, is sitting across the judge. Her husband does not have an answer for the judge: “why had he failed to obtain his first wife’s permission when he decided to marry another woman?” The woman hides her tears behind the flowers on her Chador, and proceeds to leave scratch marks on her legs with her nails. She thinks of a young girl, young enough to be her daughter, who is now married to her husband. She does not know how to explain this to her neighbors. She does not know how to look into her relatives’ eyes; but she knows that she cannot live with a mistress under the same roof. The judge takes another look at the new law, called the Family Act.
The new law requires that a man, who is already married but wants to marry another woman, obtain the court’s permission before marrying the second wife. The court will allow the man to marry the second woman only if it can obtain the permission of his first wife and the judge rules that the man is financially and emotionally capable of providing for both wives in a just manner. The new law punishes a man who has married another woman without obtaining the court’s permission in advance. It also allows the first wife to file for divorce in such circumstances.
33 Years Ago, On This Day
The husband, wearing a tight jacket and baggy pants, which is the costume of most men in his era, steps into the courtroom to secure the judge’s permission to marry a second woman. He enters the room with a lot of confidence, unaware that the new law requires him to obtain the permission of his first wife. The new law is on the judge’s desk and the judge will ask the husband several questions to determine whether he qualifies to marry another woman.
Judge: Does your wife obey you?
Husband: What do you mean?
Judge: Does she listen to you, do the housework, and sleep with you in the same bed?
Husband: Yes your honor, do you think she has the guts to do otherwise?
Judge: Is she insane, or does she suffer from a life-threatening disease?
Husband: No, she is healthy.
Judge: Has she committed any crimes?
Husband: No.
Judge: Is she a drug addict?
The husband laughs.
Judge: Is she infertile?
Husband: We have 4 children.
Judge: Is she missing?
Husband: No.
The judge closes the case and the man, disenchanted with law and the judge and justice, leaves the courtroom.
5 Months Ago, On This Day
[A revised Family Act is submitted to the Majlis (Parliament).]
Article 23 of the new law states, “Permission to marry another woman is granted pursuant to the court’s determination of the husband’s ability to financially provide for multiple wives in an equitable manner.”
This Article does not require the court to obtain the first wife’s permission to allow her husband to marry another woman. In fact, it does not even allow the first wife to file for divorce should her husband decide to marry another woman. If this law is approved, then the wife will even lose the right to stand aside while her house and family burn to ashes: she has to stay there and burn in the fire. Those who have drafted this law, representatives who will approve it, and those of us who do not protest it will not only witness the expansion of this home wrecking fire, but will actually each add a little match to its rising flames.
