National Security Council Issues New Censorship Memo
Hamed Alavi - 2007.11.10
Following the unparalleled censorship campaign that began when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad became president in Iran, deputy minister of culture and Islamic guidance for media affairs Ali Reza Malekian distributed a new memorandum issued by the National Security Council to the heads of newspapers and news agencies in Iran.
The new memo states, "Given the present hostilities in the country's Eastern part and activities by wantons and terrorist groups, and the need to disperse information in an effective and competent manner, and one that conforms to the state’s general goals… it is prohibited to publish any information about events, happenings, accidents, conflicts, etc., in regards to the following considerations, without obtaining prior approval from the relevant provincial information council."
The "considerations" listed by the National Security Council are so broad that they effectively prohibit the press from covering any conflict that is taking place in the country's Eastern region. Here are some of the subjects the memo prohibits from being published:
- News, reports, pictures, or video clips that in any way may undermine the power and competence of armed and security forces;
- News that reflect personal or organizational conflicts in the regime;
- News that covers casualties of security forces while on duty;
- News that misinforms public opinion;
- Information or analyses of events that create the impression of incompetence and mismanagement in the leadership of armed and security forces;
- News that may undermine the unity of Shia and Sunni, or national unity of the country;
- And a host of other issues.
The National Security Council has already issued several memorandums asking the press to refrain from covering controversial issues.
During his trip to New York earlier this year, President Ahmadinejad claimed that Iran is a free country in which the press is able to mount any criticism against the government and its officials. However, the new National Security Council asks the media to abide not only by National Security Council memorandums, but also by those issued by the Ministry of the Interior and provincial information councils.
Last week, the National Security Council asked the media not to publish any news about recent conflicts in Kurdish areas, and even to refrain from publishing news about events in Iraq's Kurdistan, as it may misinform the public opinion of Kurdish Iranians.
Based on Iranian law, the president serves as the head of the National Security Council, and any National Security Council memorandum bears his signature.
